Brief Notes on Karl Marx Essay

Workers of the world unite, you know nothing to lose but your chainsKarl Marx, a 19th speed of light sociologist, philosopher and governmental economist who suggested a theory explaining the conflict between heavy(p) and labour, and the role of patternes in the state, has had a profound influence on political thinking all over the world.Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818, in Prussia. His family was Jewish, but later converted to Protestanism. Marx read law at university, majoring in history and philosophy. He concluded his university course in 1841. A revolutionary, he upset too many governments on the continent and eventually settled in London, where he died in 1883.ACCORDING TO MARX, human civilization has manifested itself in a series of organizational structures, each determined by its particular mode of turnout, particularly the division of labor that dominates in each stage. political theory functions as the superstructure of a civilization the conventions and culture th at make up the governing ideas of a hunting lodge. The ruling ideas of a precondition epoch ar, however, those of the ruling class The ruling ideas are nothing more than the ideal expression of the sovereign material traffichips, the dominant material relationships grasped as ideas hence of the relationships which make the integrity class the ruling one, therefore, the ideas of their dominance. Since one goal of ideology is to legalise those forces in a position of hegemony, it tends to obfuscate the violence and exploitation that oft keep a disempowered group in its place (from slaves in tribal society to the peasantry in feudal society to the proletariat in capitalist society). The obfuscation necessarily leads to logical contradictions in the dominant ideology, which Marxism works to let out by returning to the material conditions of a society a societys mode of production.The material conditions existing at a given clipping period Marx refers to asthe means of produc tion. Any given time periods ideology is most clearly revealed by uncovering the material conditions of production the means of production, as well as the relations of production (the ways the society structures the relations between individuals, particularly through and through the division of labor), which together make up the mode of production deportment involves before everything else eating and drinking, a habitation, clothing and many other things.The primary historical act is thus the production of the means to satisfy these needs, the production of material life itself (48). For Marx, it is the materiality of human production that directly influences ideology Life is not determined by consciousness, but consciousness by life. Felluga, Dino. (2003) Modules on Marx, Introductory Guide to Critical Theory . 17 Mar 2004Marx states that Capitalist society is formed of the Owning Class (Borgoisie), those who own and verify the economic functions of society and who can thus sha pe society to sheath themselves and the Working Class (Proletariat), the workers. These classes have nothing in common they are antagonistic and in conflict with each other. This struggle will at last lead to revolution and the establishment of a single class society. all told relationships are based upon Economics even family relationships economics is the fundamental tearaway(a) force, surpassing even religion which he described as the Opium of the People. concord economic relationships is a crucial step if one wishes to gain constraint of them.