Moral Struggle in Great Expectations

Moral Struggles of majuscule Expectations flog is the main mention of the novel desires to fulfil his expectations and the world he lives in does not gladly provide an easy way to his dream. Joe is his brother-in-natural law and his smoldering sisters husband who treats stumble overmuch better than her, only because he happens to have a bog sum of money. In the beginning of the novel, precedent to Pip cosmos exposed to the world he feels that he corporation satisfy his expectations, Joe and Pip are equals the humbleness and loyalty that Joe displays are a great deal similar to that of a child.Joe is comfortable with who he is and while he desires to intoxicate from Pip at once he proceeds educated, he does not seek to be anything other than what he is. This, ide eithery, would have been a priceless(prenominal) lesson for Pip to learn, as it would have spared Pip from losing himself in a complex and corrupt world. Sadly, unless pivotally to the enamour of the plot, it is only once Pip realises the error in his shipway that he can see the true gentleman in Joe. Interestingly, it is something he identifies early on when he comments that I was looking up to Joe in my heart (49).This is not simply an affection of love, yet one of admiration and respect. It is once Joe repays Pips debts, and leaves to save Pip the embarrassment of associating with him, that Pip realises the case of Joes character. Joe embodies the true gentleman while not of class, his character is class, and he continually displays qualities of loyalty and fidelity that Pip believes can be be by outward displays of riches and education. Pip learns from Joe albeit in hindsight and through his protest personal crises that riches and class are not fundamental to being a gentleman.Mr Jaggers, the attorney of Pips mysterious assistant and a ruthless and respected man in society, represents what Pip could become in the society he loses himself in. His standing as a gentleman is not based in the quality of his character (as he is a represent as a defence lawyer, interacting with dubious suspects on a periodical basis with a fierce and powerful manner) but in the frightening respect he commands in society. So complex is Mr Jaggers character that he is able to command respect from Pip, despite that he scarce knew what to make of Mr Jaggers manner. Wemmick suggests that Mr Jaggers would take it as a compliment to get by that Pip matt-up that way. (196) It is clear, however, that Pip admires Mr Jaggers, as is evident in Chapter 20 of the novel. Pip is privy to Mr Jaggers mannerisms when dealing with clients. Pip, despite being introduced to Mr Jaggers character in this manner, is clearly infatuated with his power and locating and accepts him as a gentleman. Ironically, Mr Jaggers was not born into wealth either, but rather worked his way up to his billet of power.Pip ignores this fact, and it is only after he learns the equity about his pilgrimage to b ecoming a gentleman that he realises that Mr Jaggers does not represent a true gentleman either. He is yet another representation of how wealth and power are in fact far removed from being a gentleman. The irony is that Mr Jaggers true character is never hidden from Pip, and therefrom so great are his expectations, that he is blinded to the blatant truth about a true gentlemans role in society.The character Abel Magwitch (initially referred to as the convict, and only revealed as Pips benefactor as the climax of the novel) is not only the catalyst to a growth into manhood and morality for Pip, but the character from whom Pip learns the most from during their interaction. As the convict, Magwitch is nothing but a source of latent fear for Pip. The intrigue surrounding the individuation of the benefactor and the assumptions the reader makes compliments the idea that he is a source of fear, and nothing else.At the climax of the novel, when it is revealed to Pip that it is Abel Magwi tch, a convict and fugitive, who has bestowed his new riches on the boy who tried to attend to him years previously, Pips expectations and belief in the gentleman he thinks he is, is shattered. As Pip believes his benefactor was Miss Havisham, and that she has been grooming him for Estella, and to become a true gentleman, he never questions the validity of his essence as a gentleman.Upon learning that the source of his education and wealth and ultimately his perspective as a gentleman is in fact a convict, his identity is crushed. It is to his horror that the source of his status as a gentleman is the unquestioning antithesis of a gentleman in his eyes. Pip thus has to come to ground with the idea that it is not the outward appearance of a man that determines his character. This is overly echoed in Chapter 5 of the novel, when Magwitch/the convict confesses to stealing food from Mrs Joe to save Pip from being implicated.Pip has to accept that the class he was act to outdist ance himself from embodies something to aspire to. Towards the end of the novel, Pip displays his growth as he reflects that in Magwitch he only saw a man who had meant to be my benefactor, and who had felt affectionately gratefully and generously towards me with great constancy through a series of years. I only saw in him a much better man than I had been to Joe. (440) Thus Pip identifies himself as less of a gentleman than that of Joe and Magwitch, illustrating that he has come full circle, to acknowledging his faults in his recognition of his status as a gentleman due to his wealth and education. Herbert represents who Pip could become. Despite his lack of wealth initially, he is every inch a gentleman and upon receiving money at the request of Pip, he starts his own law firm and builds a successful career for himself, thus fulfilling the desires that Pip believed he strove for.Pip chooses to misuse the wealth that is bestowed upon him, and it is after Pip learns the valuable le ssons from Joe, Jaggers and Magwitch, that he realises that Herbert is the gentleman he aspires to become. While the irony of the source of Herberts wealth being indirectly from Pip is not unclear and certainly not unimportant, is it Pips realisation that it is not the source of wealth and status that makes one a gentleman, but the manner in which ones character is displayed in the consequences of ones actions.Pip learns to assume certificate of indebtedness from his destiny from the success of Herbert. It is evident that valuable lessons about the character displayed in actions are prevalent in Great Expectations. Joe, Jaggers, Magwitch and Herbert (albeit not as forcefully) chap insight into the quality of ones character as an internecine embodiment of class. Jaggers fails to impress, whereas Magwitch and Joe display varying yet quintessential attributes of gentlemen.Herbert is the opposite depot to Jaggers, representing what Pip can become by embodying gentlemanly characteris tics, rather than trying to live like one. Pip learns various aspects of the same intrinsic lesson from all these characters that is it not the quality of the life of the man, but the quality of the man, that speaks of his character. Pip loses this grit during the course of the novel, and it is the interaction with these characters that gradually return him to a path of fulfilling his greatest expectations and dreams.